{"id":1955,"date":"2022-04-01T14:42:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T12:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unceasingsolutions.com\/?post_type=miesto&p=1955"},"modified":"2022-04-01T15:28:01","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T13:28:01","slug":"kalwaria-nad-miastem-preszow","status":"publish","type":"miesto","link":"https:\/\/svatomarianskaput.sk\/pl\/miesto\/kalwaria-nad-miastem-preszow\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalwaria nad miastem Presz\u00f3w"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Kalwaria nad Preszowem to barokowy kompleks o wspania\u0142ym widoku i cennym wn\u0119trzu. W przesz\u0142o\u015bci by\u0142a uwa\u017cana za drug\u0105 najpi\u0119kniejsz\u0105 kalwari\u0119 na W\u0119grzech (po kalwarii w Ba\u0144skiej Szczawnicy).<\/strong>

Powstanie Kalwarii Preszowskiej jest \u015bci\u015ble zwi\u0105zane z rekatolizacj\u0105 i dzia\u0142alno\u015bci\u0105 jezuit\u00f3w. Inicjatywa za\u0142o\u017cenia Kalwarii wysz\u0142a od Towarzystwa Chrystusa Konaj\u0105cego, za\u0142o\u017conego przez ksi\u0119\u017cy jezuit\u00f3w na pocz\u0105tku XVIII wieku. Budowa pierwszych budynk\u00f3w rozpocz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 w 1720 r. i trwa\u0142a do 1769 r. Niekt\u00f3re kaplice drogi krzy\u017cowej powstawa\u0142y jeszcze w XIX wieku, do 1893 roku.

Kaplice maj\u0105 podobny kszta\u0142t, z frontem ozdobionym ornamentami i herbem ofiarodawcy oraz p\u00f3\u0142okr\u0105g\u0142ym, \u0142ukowatym portalem wej\u015bciowym z bogato zdobion\u0105 krat\u0105. Na tle opisanego kszta\u0142tu wyr\u00f3\u017cnia si\u0119 druga dominanta Kalwarii – kaplica \u015awi\u0119tych Schod\u00f3w. Ta ostatnia zosta\u0142a zbudowana w 1765 r. na wz\u00f3r kaplicy Sancta Scala w ko\u015bciele latera\u0144skim w Rzymie.

Budow\u0119 sfinansowa\u0142 ksi\u0105\u017c\u0119 litewski Radziwi\u0142\u0142, kt\u00f3ry jesieni\u0105 1764 r. przyby\u0142 do Preszowa ze swoim dworem i osobist\u0105 stra\u017c\u0105 (Kozacy). Kaplic\u0119 wybudowa\u0142 z wdzi\u0119czno\u015bci dla miasta za to, \u017ce udzieli\u0142o mu azylu po przymusowej ucieczce z Polski. W fasadzie nad wej\u015bciem umieszczono jego herb z napisem „Darowizna”. Wn\u0119trze wype\u0142nia 28 stopni z miejscem na relikwie \u015bwi\u0119tych, o\u0142tarz z kamienn\u0105 rze\u017ab\u0105 Piety oraz malowid\u0142a \u015bcienne autorstwa ks. Trtina (2 po\u0142. XVIII w.).

R\u00f3wnocze\u015bnie z ko\u015bcio\u0142em i kaplicami za\u0142o\u017cono cmentarz, kt\u00f3ry pocz\u0105tkowo s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 do poch\u00f3wku ofiarodawc\u00f3w kalwaryjskich (Tur\u010d\u00e1ni, Spl\u00e9ni, Sirmai, dr Paracelsus), a p\u00f3\u017aniej tak\u017ce mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w okolicznych dzielnic (Pod Kalv\u00e1riou, Za Kalv\u00e1riou) oraz innych os\u00f3b. Na cmentarzu znajduje si\u0119 kilka interesuj\u0105cych i cennych pod wzgl\u0119dem artystycznym krypt arystokratycznych i mieszcza\u0144skich w stylu empire i historyzmu.

W 1836 r. pod ko\u015bcio\u0142em wybudowano katakumby, kt\u00f3re s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142y jako grobowiec dla ksi\u0119\u017cy. Ich mur z portalem wej\u015bciowym tworzy iluzj\u0119 wa\u0142u, gdy patrzy si\u0119 na nie od strony miasta.<\/em>
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\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o :https:\/\/www.severovychod.sk\/vylet\/kalvaria-v-presove<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o : https:\/\/www.severovychod.sk\/vylet\/kalvaria-v-presove <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o :https:\/\/www.severovychod.sk\/vylet\/kalvaria-v-presove <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1522,"template":"","navstevnik":[154,156,158,160],"zaujmy":[107,115,117,125,123,133,135,131,129],"lokalita":[101],"class_list":["post-1955","miesto","type-miesto","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","navstevnik-farnost-pl","navstevnik-priatelia-pl","navstevnik-rodina-pl","navstevnik-single-pl","zaujmy-galerie-pl","zaujmy-kaplnky-pl","zaujmy-katolicka-cirkev-pl","zaujmy-modlitebne-pl","zaujmy-modlitby-pl","zaujmy-priroda-pl","zaujmy-put-pl","zaujmy-prechadzka-pl","zaujmy-pamiatky-pl","lokalita-lutina-pl"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKalwaria nad miastem Presz\u00f3w - Sv\u00e4tomari\u00e1nska p\u00fa\u0165<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/svatomarianskaput.sk\/pl\/miesto\/kalwaria-nad-miastem-preszow\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kalwaria nad miastem Presz\u00f3w - Sv\u00e4tomari\u00e1nska p\u00fa\u0165\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kalwaria nad Preszowem to barokowy kompleks o wspania\u0142ym widoku i cennym wn\u0119trzu. W przesz\u0142o\u015bci by\u0142a uwa\u017cana za drug\u0105 najpi\u0119kniejsz\u0105 kalwari\u0119 na W\u0119grzech (po kalwarii w Ba\u0144skiej Szczawnicy). Powstanie Kalwarii Preszowskiej jest \u015bci\u015ble zwi\u0105zane z rekatolizacj\u0105 i dzia\u0142alno\u015bci\u0105 jezuit\u00f3w. Inicjatywa za\u0142o\u017cenia Kalwarii wysz\u0142a od Towarzystwa Chrystusa Konaj\u0105cego, za\u0142o\u017conego przez ksi\u0119\u017cy jezuit\u00f3w na pocz\u0105tku XVIII wieku. 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